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Total dual integrality
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Total dual integrality : ウィキペディア英語版
Total dual integrality
In mathematical optimization, total dual integrality is a sufficient condition for the integrality of a polyhedron. Thus, the optimization of a linear objective over the integral points of such a polyhedron can be done using techniques from linear programming.
A linear system Ax\le b, where A and b are rational, is called totally dual integral (TDI) if for any c \in \mathbb^n such that there is a feasible, bounded solution to the linear program
:
\begin
&&\max c^\mathrmx \\
&& Ax\le b,
\end

there is an integer optimal dual solution.
Edmonds and Giles〔 showed that if a polyhedron P is the solution set of a TDI system Ax\le b, where b has all integer entries, then every vertex of P is integer-valued. Thus, if a linear program as above is solved by the simplex algorithm, the optimal solution returned will be integer. Further, Giles and Pulleyblank〔 showed that if P is a polytope whose vertices are all integer valued, then P is the solution set of some TDI system Ax\le b, where b is integer valued.
Note that TDI is a weaker sufficient condition for integrality than total unimodularity.〔(【引用サイトリンク】first=C. )
==References==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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